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Inclusive urban regeneration in Barcelona

Urban regeneration features in GCSE geography specifications, and this article considers a range of strategies that may be used to regenerate cities. However, this article also takes you beyond the specification to broaden your knowledge and it shows how urban regeneration strategies can be carefully chosen to benefit particular groups of people and increase inclusivity. You will see how Barcelona has focused on ensuring that the city works for women.

Barcelona’s famous Basilica of the Sagrada Familia, due to be completed in 2026
© robertharding/Alamy Stock Photo

Barcelona is a city in northeastern Spain, on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It is an important global city, acting as a cultural, economic and architectural hub. One of the key features is the Basilica of the Sagrada Familia (due to be completed in 2026), designed by the famous local architect, Antoni Gaudi. In 1992, Barcelona hosted the Olympic Games. As part of Barcelona’s bid, it put a major focus on the urban planning of the whole city, which has continued to this day and has made Barcelona a leading city in effective urban regeneration.

The main urban planning approach used by Barcelona is called La Superilla, which involves dividing the city into ‘Superblocks’. The roads around a Superblock can be used by cars. However, within a Superblock, drivers are only allowed to access specific properties, and cannot use the roads as a through route. This is to reduce through-traffic and car use, encourage safer streets, develop stronger local communities and reduce air pollution. In addition, there are other initiatives which consider traffic congestion and the environment, such as including more bicycle lanes and developing bus networks. The overall aim of this strategy is to improve the city for all groups of people by creating healthy and safe communities.

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Geography online: Monitoring contaminated water around the UK’s coast

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The enhanced greenhouse effect and rising sea levels

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