In 1999 the Scottish government was formed through a process known as devolution, and the new Scottish Parliament was established in Edinburgh. This was a decisive moment in the history of Scotland and brought new political power, jobs and increased wealth to Edinburgh. It is a prosperous and booming city, which is expected to see population growth from 507,170 (2016) to 546,444 (2026). This is a growth rate of 7.7%, almost double the rate of Scotland as a whole.
There has been a shift away from a traditional industrial base, as can be seen in the area of Leith, which was once a major shipping port with wine warehouses, shipbuilding, leadworks and whisky production.
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