On 27 March 2011 there was a national census in England and Wales. (Censuses for Scotland and Northern Ireland took place on the same day but are analysed separately.) The census counts the population and has taken place every 10 years since 1801, except for 1941 (during the Second World War).
Census forms are sent to every household in the country and ask about people’s jobs, health, education and ethnic background. Almost 25.4 million questionnaires were posted out, and were also delivered to places such as university halls of residence, prisons and care homes. For the first time forms could be completed either online or as hard copy. Most households filled in their questionnaires unaided but a team of 35,000 people was employed to help people complete and return their forms where necessary. Failing to return a completed form or providing false information can lead to a fine of £1,000 and a criminal record.
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