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Revising case studies

Tourism in Antarctica

The topics of tourism and living in extreme environments are both included in GCSE courses. This article provides a case study, looking at who visits Antarctica and how tourism can have an impact on local and global environments.

According to the English explorer Apsley Cherry-Garrard, ‘Polar exploration is the…most isolated way of having a bad time which has yet been devised…’. Cherry-Garrard was part of the Terra Nova expedition, led by Robert Falcon Scott, which set out in 1910 with the main objective of reaching the South Pole. The expedition also conducted scientific research and geographical exploration.

Some people might consider these explorers of 100 years ago to be ‘adventure tourists’ with a sense of wonder about the world, attracted to Antarctica because of the physical isolation, the extreme climate and the remarkable wilderness. In the days of early exploration, travel to and within Antarctica was hard. However, advances in transport, technology and clothing have dramatically changed the situation, enabling an increasing number of people to visit this extreme environment in relative comfort.

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Revising case studies

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