This is an umbrella term used to describe ideas and beliefs about events or issues that are generally not supported by reliable evidence. Conspiracy theories cover a wide range of topics and areas, including politics, economics, historical events, health crises, scientific discoveries and environmental issues. Some conspiracy theories are very complex and elaborate, and claim to involve many layers of secrecy and the involvement of a considerable number of people. Some common conspiracy theories include the following:
■ The Covid-19 vaccines are actually a way of tracking and controlling the population.
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