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key studies

Assessing the ‘Big Five’ personality factors

McCrae and Costa (1987)

Phil Banyard and Andy Grayson look at a classic piece of research demonstrating a quantitative and nomothetic approach to personality

Has anyone ever said to you ‘You have a lovely personality’? No? Me neither, but never mind. When we do say that to other, and clearly nicer people, what do we mean by it? What is a personality? And is the personality that we observe the same as what the person really is?

To psychologists, personality is a collection of cognitions (thoughts), affective responses (emotions) and patterns of behaviour that are unique to a person. Psychologists have produced numerous scales that attempt to measure different dimensions of personality.

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Lego faces

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The Strange Situation: Mary Ainsworth (1971)

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