The system of select committees is one of the most significant methods of parliamentary scrutiny of the executive. In excess of 40 different select committees operate within Parliament, each made up of a minimum of 11 back-bench MPs in line with party strength in the House of Commons. The committees usually meet weekly and set their own agenda, holding inquiries, investigating aspects of government policy and producing written reports on the performance of a variety of organisations.
MPs generally take their select committee responsibilities very seriously. They can request that ministers, civil servants and members of the public provide oral or written evidence to assist with their inquiries.
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