The Mars Exploration Program is a long-term effort, led by NASA, to explore the planet Mars. One aim of the programme is to prepare for human exploration of the planet. Several companies are developing technology and products that could make such a venture possible. Among these are some working on ideas for an orbiting space base around Mars, and others on plans for a small settlement on the Martian surface.
Much thought needs to be put into how humans can live and work for long periods in isolated environments in space. Scientists and engineers are developing technology and equipment to overcome the technical challenges involved, but the solutions they find will need to satisfy not only the physical needs of humans, but also their social, behavioural and psychological requirements.
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