The terms in bold link to topics in the AQA, Edexcel, OCR, WJEC and CCEA A-level specifications, as well as the IB, Pre-U and SQA exam specifications.
Planck’s discovery came about through the mathematics that described the spectrum of black-body radiation. The existence of quanta meant that energy came in small packets. This explained hitherto puzzling phenomena, such as the photoelectric effect and the line emission spectrum of hydrogen.
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