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Radioactive decay and nuclear radiation

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The Nobel prize in 1918

Quantum physics

Max Planck’s discovery of the quantum led to a revolution in physics. Before the quantum there was classical physics and now we have modern physics. The discovery came about through Planck’s explanation of black-body radiation, which also introduced a new fundamental constant, now called the Planck constant

Max Planck (centre) at a dinner with (left to right) Walther Nernst, Albert Einstein, Robert Andrews Millikan and Max von Laue

The terms in bold link to topics in the AQA, Edexcel, OCR, WJEC and CCEA A-level specifications, as well as the IB, Pre-U and SQA exam specifications.

Planck’s discovery came about through the mathematics that described the spectrum of black-body radiation. The existence of quanta meant that energy came in small packets. This explained hitherto puzzling phenomena, such as the photoelectric effect and the line emission spectrum of hydrogen.

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Radioactive decay and nuclear radiation

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The new Elizabethan age

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