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Thorium

The way forward for nuclear fission?

Could future nuclear power stations be designed to use thorium as a fuel? Thorium is more abundant than uranium, thorium reactors might produce less waste than current uranium reactors, and that waste might be less hazardous

Nuclear power divides opinion, but it could face a safer future

The terms in bold link to topics in the AQA, Edexcel, OCR, WJEC and CCEA A-level specifications, as well as the IB, Pre-U and SQA specifications.

Absorption of neutrons by thorium can generate the isotope uranium-233, which can then be made to undergo fission in a controlled nuclear chain reaction. The reaction cross-section for fission induced by thermal neutrons is greater for U-233 than for other uranium isotopes, and the reactions are less likely to produce hazardous radioactive waste.

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Fermi problems

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Motion of electrons in electric and magnetic fields

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