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the historic environment

Hardwick Hall

Paul Short and Dan Silverman consider what historians can learn about life in Elizabethan England from this significant country house

Source A Bess of Hardwick

Located in Derbyshire, Hardwick Hall is widely regarded as one of the most important Elizabethan country houses in existence. Building began in 1590 during the latter period of Elizabeth’s reign and took 7 years to complete. Hardwick Hall tells us much about Elizabethan society, its culture and values, and is a popular attraction for those wishing to gain an insight into late sixteenth century life.

Hardwick Hall was the home of Elizabeth Talbot, Countess of Shrewsbury (c. 1527–1608), known to us as Bess of Hardwick. Despite being born into the lower ranks of the Elizabethan gentry, Bess of Hardwick became the richest woman of her age (with the exception of Elizabeth I). It was predominantly her fourth marriage, to the Earl of Shrewsbury in 1567, which conferred upon her great status and wealth when the earl died in 1590.

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War and medical development

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Women’s rights in the USA

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