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Global systems and global governance

Urban green spaces

Novel ecosystems shaped by people

Urban green spaces support ecosystems that are closely related to human activity. This article considers the nature of these ecosystems, the stresses they are under, the ecosystem services they provide, and how we can plan for their sustainability and biodiversity

A roof garden in Kensington, London

For a presentation about urban green spaces fieldwork ideas go to: www.hoddereducation.co.uk/ geographyreviewextras

An ecosystem consists of a community of organisms and the physical environment it occupies. Most ecosystems have emerged over millennia, and the organisms within the community have found ways to cohabit, and to adjust to the physical processes and disturbances that shape their environment. This is why biological conservation is important: biotic communities rely on specific environmental conditions or processes (e.g. soil nutrients, flooding, fires) and if these are lost, the species that comprise the community may be too.

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Global systems and global governance

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