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Robots and income inequality

Utopia or dystopia?

Literature, film and television are filled with stories exploring the impact, both good and bad, of futuristic robots on society. Annika Johnson investigates how economics can help us understand the potential effects on income inequality

labour market, inequality, Gini coefficient, Lorenz curve, productivity, income

In Disney Pixar’s 2008 film Wall-E, robots work with people to help society twice-over. First, the new technology increases productivity of the global Buy ‘n’ Large corporation to such a high level that everyone we meet has maximised both their leisure time and consumption. They spend their days flying around in luxury space cruise liners with all their needs met by the ship’s many robots. Unfortunately, this mass consumption comes with some extreme environmental effects. Earth has been left uninhabitable, covered in great mountains of waste and rubbish. Mercifully, the film’s good-natured robot Wall-E helps to save society from its self-imposed dystopia by reconnecting humans with the natural world and a more hopeful, sustainable future.

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Policies for the environment

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Monitoring UK trade

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