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Income inequality

In the Quantitative Skills column on pp.23 –25, Peter Smith explains how we can measure income inequality. In this column, David Horner provides guidance on tackling examination questions dealing with this topic

According to some commentators, income inequality is bad. Others, though, disagree. Clearly income inequality is a contentious issue. Should it matter that some are getting very, very rich, as long as your own income is rising as well, even if it falls further behind in relative terms?

Certainly, the gap between rich and poor — measured in terms of income inequality, is rarely out of the news. For example, the UK prime minister’s plan in 2019 to reduce taxes for higher earners was seen as controversial as it mainly helps only a small proportion of households who already earn well above average incomes.

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Mary Paley: an early champion of women in economics

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Act now, or act later?

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