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What is the relationship between consumption and income?

In this regular column, Peter Smith discusses some commonly used economic statistics and offers guidance on how to use them. The focus here is on household consumption and income, and on the relationship between them

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Aggregate demand is a key concept in macroeconomics and given that consumption expenditure by households comprises its largest component, it is clearly important to be able to understand the factors that influence the overall level of expenditure by households.

Table 1 shows data on aggregate household consumption and income in the UK since 1997. You can see from the table that household final consumption in 2012 made up about 66% of GDP. This is calculated by expressing the entry for household final consumption at constant prices as a percentage of the value for GDP in that year.

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Explaining economic growth: the ‘catch-up’ hypothesis

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A student’s view

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