Error and uncertainty in science are not mechanisms for casting doubt upon a set of results, but rather a way of highlighting their accuracy and precision (Box 1).
Error is the difference between the measured value and the true value. Uncertainty is usually the same as the resolution of a piece of equipment (±), i.e. the smallest change that can be measured by a piece of equipment. The ± sign indicates that the error value can be either that much smaller or greater than the recorded value.
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