AH: Was a second edition of your book really necessary? Surely there isn’t much that is new about the elements?
JE: The first edition of Nature’s Building Blocks appeared in 2001 and at the time I thought that its 520 pages contained everything that the general reader might want to know — and it’s not just for chemists. Since then, I have continued to collect data and have been surprised by how much extra I have amassed. Particularly noticeable has been the development of the 15 lanthanoid elements, which are now of global significance, being a vital part of wind generators, mobile phones, iPads, flat screens and hospital equipment. However, it’s not only these elements that have seen their usage increase. For example, gold has taken on a new role, especially as a catalyst, and gold nanoparticles are showing a very different chemistry compared to gold in its normal form, which is unreactive. Even an inert element like helium is finding new uses, such as in the helium ion microscope.
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