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INTERFACE

Technology to the rescue

How AI and big data can protect elephants

African savannah elephants are threatened owing to the illegal ivory trade. Conservation expert Adam Hart explains how new technologies can provide novel anti-poaching measures

African savannah elephants are the largest living land animal. Their tusks grow throughout their lives, in some cases exceeding 3.5m, and weighing more than 115kg

The African savannah elephant is one of the most recognisable species on Earth. Reaching 4m in height, they can weigh more than 10 tonnes and have characteristic ears, a prehensile trunk and, of course, two very obvious tusks (see photo on the left).

Tusks are elongated, continuously growing front teeth (incisors) and, in some elephants, they eventually reach such a length that they sweep down almost to the ground. Tusks are made from ivory, a substance humans have long considered valuable. Elephants have been killed for ivory for centuries and, even today, many thousands are killed illegally across Africa each year. But now we might have new weapons with which to protect elephants – big data and artificial intelligence (AI).

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