If you wait outside a maternity ward, you’ll see parents emerging with roughly equal numbers of boy and girl babies. Why? In mammals, whether a mother produces a boy or a girl is determined by which sex chromosome is carried by the sperm that fertilises her egg. Whether sperm are carrying an X or a Y chromosome, they have equal opportunity to fertilise the egg. So, the outcome is random and each sex should occur at equal frequencies, like flipping a coin. This happens in humans, but is this the case for all animals?
Sex ratio
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